Saturday, 16 April 2016

Flamiche. A Flemish Leek pie/flan/quiche/pizza/pastry



Northerly, 4 or 5, occasionally 6 at first.

Slight or moderate.

Showers.

Good.

 


Please note this recipe is for 2. Quite generous! Or one now and tomorrow`s lunch sorted.

 

Flamiche is..yes, what exactly is it?
Originally done with bread dough, so a kind of filled focaccia or a calzone.
However it also contains eggs and cream, so looks more like a leek quiche, but has a top layer of dough. A tart? A tart with a top on?
A bit like strata? The savoury egg pudding as described here? 

It gets even more dodgy if you, like I did, replace the bread dough (and lets face it, we don’t have always bread dough just laying about) with puff pastry. We are now in the Prasopita range, the Greek leek pie. But it does not contain Feta and is not done with Phyllo pastry.
It cant. Its neither Greek nor Italian, it is French. Or Belgian, depending on where you stand in the great Flamiche war. Lets be diplomatic and declare it as a Belgian/French border dish. A Flemish dish.
And a Flamiche Aux Poireaux is a Flemish tart/cake thingy with leeks. Easy, isn’t it?
But it is also a great way of learning about how to deal with leeks.


As you know, leeks tend to have a white stem which gradually gets greener and ends in dark green leaves. You find the same in another member of the allium family, the spring onion. Or in fennel which is white and has green tops. You also see this in asparagus: white asparagus left to grow outside the earth turns green. So yes, the white part is from under the soil and the longer it grows outside, the greener it gets.
And the taste change. The white part is delicate, the more greener the stronger the taste.
So you should choose your leek according to what you want to do with them. Are you after a delicate leek and potato soup, get a leek with lots of white. You are doing a hearty stew with fatty sausages? Throw the whole lot in. Even with the leaves, just cut them off after you are finished cooking and before you serve it.
And remember, leeks can contain lots of sand, so cut them in half lengthways and clean the layers under running water.

As usual: Egg based dishes taste better if they are room warm or cold. And, as already mentioned here, a quiche needs strong seasoning or it will be boring. So be generous with salt and pepper.

Flamiche
A sheet of puff pastry (about 350gr)
1 packet of Vegetarian Gelatine
3 big leeks with lots of white
3 eggs
150ml crème fraiche or double cream
50gr butter
Salt and white pepper
1 pinch or rub nutmeg
50gr strong cheese (Parmesan, Gruyere, mature Gouda, Raclette cheese), grated (the cheese is optional)
Cut the green of the leeks off and use that for something else (great in a stock). Cut leek in half lengthwise and rinse the layers under running water. Shake dry, but not too much. Lay the leek halves cut side down on a chopping board and cut into thin half rings. Add to a bowl (or pot if you don’t have a microwave). Add all the butter, a pinch of salt and a good pinch of white pepper, cover it and cook in the microwave 3x2 minutes, stirring in between. If you use a pot, just heat all this and let the leeks get very soft. Let it cool down as much as possible. This can be even done in the morning or evening before. Just put it in the fridge until needed.
Heat oven to 180C. Add a baking sheet right at the beginning so it is nice and hot.
Prepare the gelatine according to the instructions on the packet; just use a little bit less water.
Roll the ready prepared sheet out.  No need to further roll it out with a rolling pin. Remember that the waxed paper underneath is normally oven proof, so you have already your prepared baking paper.
Brush the pastry with the (already thickening) gelatine and put that for 5 minutes in the fridge while you deal with the filling.
Once the leeks are cool, add 2 eggs and the egg yolk from the third egg. Keep the last egg white. Add cream, salt, pepper and nutmeg, and if you use it, the cheese. Give it a good stir. If it seems too thick, add either a drop more cream or milk.
Take the pastry sheet out and cover one half pretty high with the filling, but leave a border of 1 cm. Fold the other half of the sheet over and crimp the two together. Here is a cool video about proper crimping.
But you have a square, so you need to crimp three sides.
Cut with a pair of scissor a little hole into the top (about the size of a one pence piece), to let the steam escape.
Into the oven and bake until the top of the quiche is getting nicely browned (about 20 minutes). Now brush the top with the remaining (beaten) egg white and give it another 15-20 minutes, until the Flamiche is golden. You can also, as I did, sprinkle some flaked salt over it once you brushed it with the egg white. But this is optional. Take it out, put on a cooling rack. Eat lukewarm or cold. Can be eaten up to 2 days if you keep it in the fridge.
Serve with a green lettuce salad.
Enjoy.

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