Monday, 28 March 2016

Chicken Stock. Slowcooker. Hainanese Chicken Rice



Southwest 5 to 7, occasionally gale 8.

Rough or very rough, becoming moderate or rough.

Showers.

Good, occasionally moderate.

 

 

 

Today`s dish is one of the recipes I wish I hadn’t agreed to write. First of all it is generally a quite time consuming dish, second I am not that fond of chicken and thirdly, it seemed nearly impossible to make for one. But I can be quite stubborn and after my failed third attempt with the broth I was so furious that I wanted to crack it. And if it means eating chicken for a year. Fortunately I cracked it around the sixth try.
So why is it so tricky to make at home (unless you follow my recipe)? Most recipes start with “Poach a chicken in chicken stock”. That`s right, you need to make a chicken stock first. The ones who don’t start with that sentence ask you do poach 3 chicken in water and use the resulting stock. A bit much for one person. But it does not end here. A typical example for poaching that bird would be: “Heat the stock and add the halved chicken. ...Turn the heat immediately to zero and poach that chicken in the warm water for 20 minutes. Take the chicken out, reboil the stock, add chicken and repeat. Repeat that step 3 more times”. 
Crickey..life is too short to do that. Especially if you want a chicken (soup) for the soul because life is unfair and you are down with a cold.
So I started to experiment with shop bought chicken stock.
Dont do it. Never ever. While it is not exactly vile tasting, it will not result in a Hainanese Chicken Rice. Plus most shop bought chicken stocks contain palm oil.
So I am afraid you have to make your own stock. From a whole chicken, or some 2 kilos of cheap chicken wings; but I would advise against the latter. You see, the dish has very few ingredients (apart from the sauces) and you really need to rely on good quality. While you cant use the cooked chicken (from my stock method) for the Hainanese Chicken Rice, it is still good enough for sandwiches or in another soupy dish.
And yes, you will end up with far too much stock for one. But nothing stops you to freeze the leftover stock, either in portions for another dish, or in these plastic ice cube bags so you always have one cube as your “chicken stock cube”.
Now.. what is Hainanese Chicken Rice. I had my first in Malaysia and nearly did not order it. The translation was “plain boiled cold chicken with rice and spicy sauces”.
Hrmph. Cant say that plain boiled chicken is on top of my list of scrumptious foods. And cold. And probably chewy like cardboard.
I am glad that I ordered it. It is a mindboggling combination of silky, tender, cold (room temperature) chicken, hot fatty rice which has been cooked in the stock and a small cup of a chicken stock which can only be described as the mother of all chicken essence. On top of it you get often at least two spicy sauces to dip your chicken in, often made with the chicken stock too. It is not about the chicken. The dish is called chicken rice. In fact, if pressed, I would give you the chicken and just eat the rice with the soup and the condiments.
Now, how to get a perfect chicken soup and silky chicken without too much faff? The answer is a slow cooker.
A few years ago a slow cooker became fashionable for a short time and since then the hype has died in the UK. I never understood this. I always use my slow cooker; in fact I have two sizes. If you don’t have an oven, get a slow cooker. If you work out of the house and want to come home to the smell of food but don’t want the danger of an oven, get a slow cooker.
If you are ill and all you want to do is sleep, you hopefully have a slow cooker. 
The cheapest at Argos is £10 (1.5 litre, good for one person, the big one £15). Aldi and Lidl have them sometimes for £8.
Dont buy one with all the whistles, you don’t need that.
If you like the idea of a timer function (so it starts at 3 pm just in time for your coming home at 7pm) buy for a few pounds a timer to go onto your circuit. No need to get a slow cooker with that feature for £60.
While a slow cooker is perfect for all kinds of cheaper cuts of meat, it is also perfect for poaching.
A chicken in a slow cooker with water, on low, will give you after 3 hours tender chicken and a good broth. After 5 hours the chicken meat is a bit “tired”, but still good enough for sandwiches, and an insane good broth. If you don’t mind the chicken but are after the best broth ever, chuck everything in the slow cooker, go to sleep and wake up 8 hours to the smell of a broth which is probably the best you ever had.
And once you have the broth (and a slow cooker), the Hainanese Chicken Rice is a breeze.

Hainanese Chicken Rice with a chilli ginger dip
Part 1: The broth (can be made at the beginning of the cold season and frozen in portions when you need it)
1 chicken (at least free range, better corn fed free range, even better organic, ultimate is a organic soup chicken from a farmers market= a soup chicken is an old chicken, too tough to eat as a roast chicken but perfect for broth due to the muscular flesh. If you can get it, it is also cheap as chips)
1 tsp salt
1 bunch of spring onions (white only)
10 cm of fresh ginger, no need to peel, just cut it in small slices
3 garlic cloves, no need to peel
1.5 litre of water.
Take the fat out of the chicken and keep it. If you continue to cook later just put it in the fridge, if not, freeze it. Cut the chicken up as small or as big as you want it, put into the slow cooker. Add salt, ginger, garlic, spring onions and water and put slow cooker on low.
Go back to sleep and wake up a few hours later rested. Or go to work. Or read a book. You are aiming for at least 4 hours doing nothing in the kitchen. The longer, the better.
Drain, either throw the content of the sieve away or take bits out and use for something else. Freeze the broth if desired.

Part 2: the chicken
2 chicken thighs
5 cm of ginger (no need to peel but cut into slices)
Enough chicken broth to fully cover the thighs in your slow cooker.
Heat broth in the slow cooker on high. Once it is hot, turn to low. In the meantime loosen the skin from the flesh without ripping it off completely and push the ginger slices under the skin. Add to the cooling broth for one hour. Either go back to bed during that hour to nurture your cold or pretend you work (aka during “ research on the internet” when in fact you either look at cute cat videos or get stuck in the sidebar of shame of the Daily Mail). And if you want to feel smug for being organized, put your rice (next step) into cold water for one hour).  Take the thighs out of the slow cooker, cover with a bit of broth and let cool down to room temperature. Let the stock bubble away.

Step 3: Time for some 10 minute action. The rice.
The chicken fat
1 sprinkle of salt
2/3 cup of jasmine rice
2x 3/4/ cups of the chicken stock (in short, double the amount of stock to rice but a bit less= do double and take maybe 2 tbsp of stock out again.)
The greens from the spring greens, chopped in small slices (optional)
Or/and, if you can get hold of these:
2 pandang leaves (but this is really optional. Dont sweat if you cant get them).
Soak the rice for one hour in cold water (see above). Drain and wash. Add the chicken fat to a pot on low and let melt, at least halfway, so you have at least 1 tbsp of chicken fat.
Add the drained rice, the salt and stir. Every grain should be glistening with fat. Add the stock, let boil and once it boils, turn down as low at it gets. From that moment DO NOT stir the rice. If you have pandang leaves add them now. Cover the pot with a lid and put the timer on 10 minutes. DONT stir, don’t touch.
Your stock in the slow cooker should still bubble away.
While you wait for the rice to finish do the sauce(s) and the condiments. Once the rice is nearly done, add the slices of spring onion and give it another 2 minutes. The rice should be soft but not too mushy. Once done, fish the pandang leaves and the left over from the chicken fat out and put onto a plate.

Step 4: The sauce(s) and side dishes
Apart from the cucumbers the rest is optional. You could either make it dead easy and just mix dark soya sauce with a bit of chicken stock; you could get a jar of chopped chillies, take a spoon out, add a bit of lime juice and a bit of chicken stock and sesame oil. You could do both and also a third sauce. You can buy a sauce. Or you could do the following:
1 few slivers of ginger
Slivers of one garlic clove
Slivers of at least one birds eye chilli
1 bit of rock sugar (or kandis)
Half the juice of a lime or lemon
1 tbsp of neutral oil
If you wish to do so, add a few drops of fish sauce (I always wish to do so)
Mix. Or pound all in a pestle and mortar and thus mix.
Half a cucumber, peeled and cut into slices.

To serve
The hot fatty glistening rice
The coldish chicken
The sliced cucumber
One sauce or as many as you wish
A cup of the chicken broth from the slow cooker which had the extra benefit of more chicken and is now reduced to a golden broth of insane intensity.

To eat:
Dip the chicken first into the hot soup and then into your dipping sauce(s).
Eat the rice.
In between clean your palate with the simple cucumber.
Have a sip of soup.
Repeat.
Or you could be a glutton like me and first eat that rice. Then drink the soup. And end with the chicken dipped in sauce.
No one judges you if you drink the soup first.

Verdict:
Okay, if you have come so far you might be exhausted from reading it. It sounds like a job for a professional kitchen. And it is. But if you count the time you actually worked, it will be less than 30 minutes. If you do the broth in advance and the chicken in advance (but take both, plus the chicken fat, out of the freezer in the morning), you will work a total of 10 minutes to get dinner.
And do yourself a favour and never take the fat from the broth. It is important to get the rice right and keep the chicken juicy.
Despite me mentioning several times fat, it is actually a low calorie dish. There is no extra fat. Just the fat from a chicken.

As to the photo. It is not mine. I really need a new camera.
It is from a website from someone who seems to be obsessed with Hainanese Chicken Rice and is posting pictures of that dish wherever he finds them. I really did try to get the name of the photographer but no chance. If it is yours and you wish me to remove it, contact me and I am happy to oblige.
And if you want to such a perfect looking chicken, put it into an ice bath (bowl with ice cubes and water) just after you took it out from the broth.

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