Monday, 15 February 2016

Fake stories and the history of ingredients. Pizza Margherita



North 5 to 7, becoming variable 4.

Slight or moderate.

Wintry showers.

Mainly good.

 

 

Today was Pizza Margherita day (thanks to a reduction of Buffalo Mozzarella in Lidl). And a simple question turned into a journey.
All I wanted to know if the basil is under the cheese or over the cheese. If you think this is a bizarre question, try out your pizza salami with the salami under the cheese or on top (it belongs on the top). So I dug out one of my old (and very competent) cookbooks to look it up.
Read through it and they insisted that it is done with fresh oregano. WHAT? The? FUCK?
Come on..Pizza Margherita are 5 ingredients: Pizza dough, tomatoes, mozzarella, olive oil and basil. We all know this, right? So my journey started.
First thing I learned was that the charming story about Pizza Margherita is probably fake.

In fact, the only connection to Royalty and pizza, which has been documented, is with Ferdinand IV of Naples and his wife Maria; the latter (despite being Austrian) was so fond of pizza that she had a pizza oven installed in her household. Quite some decades before “Margherita“ entered the political scene. Seeing that Maria was only sixteen when she married Ferdinand (and she hated the marriage since she was only second best after the first “choice” unfortunately died), it is not a surprise that a sulking, unhappy teenager embraces pizza.

Second blow was about the basil. Basil in Italy is a “Jonny come lately” herb. Introduces from Asia it requires heat and no frost, but also wet and well drained soil. If you have ever tried to grow basil in your garden you know how much you have to water it. Basil is associated with Liguria, a province in the north of Italy, milder in climate, very much like the South of France, but not with the South of Italy. It was also considered an “ill omen” and a symbol of hate (which gives the alleged story, combined with the proudness of the people of Naples and a disdain for foreign rulers, an interesting twist). Oregano, on the other hand, is hardy and probably the true taste of Italy. Now... I am not saying that basil should not be part of a Pizza Margeritha, but it is striking that, through historical documents, any pizza in Naples (poverty food) was always quoted as having gutsy flavours: anchovies, clams, or oregano.
Never mind, I had bought basil and I was intended to use it. On top of the cheese or under.. by now I was too hungry to care.

A pizza Margherita is simple food. And like all simple food you ought to get the best suited ingredients you can afford. No, a piece of dough covered with a ready made tomato sauce is not a pizza Margherita. Save you money and get the best quality tin of tomatoes you can afford. If you cant afford Buffalo Mozzarella, opt for the normal one. In my opinion it doesn’t make a huge difference. But for the love of food, get the really best olive oil. Honestly, I calculated my ingredients and spend, with a very high (priced) quality tin of tomatoes about £3 on the pizza. No, it is not cheap food. You get a pizza Margherita at ASDA for 99 pence and it tastes vile. But curbs hunger. But you also pay in a pizzeria about £6-8 on the simple Margherita. It might be still lacking in taste.

Pizza Margherita
150gr of simple flour (yes, you can make it with 00 flour but you don’t have to, just don’t do it with bread flour)
1 pinch of salt
1 teaspoon of dried yeast
about 90-100ml liquid, either just water or water and a bit of oil

one (360-400gr) tin of whole, peeled tomatoes (may I recommend either the Cosi Come or the Mutti brand?)
One ball of Mozzarella (preferable Buffalo but really don’t bother with Burrata)
A glug of really, really good olive oil
Torn basil leaves
Sea salt and freshly ground pepper

The dough is dead simple and very forgiving. In fact you can throw, in the evening, all the dry ingredients into a breadmaker and put the wet ingredients aside... and while you have your shower in the morning or sip your coffee, throw all together, let the hook do the dough and once it is done (after 15minutes), oil it and put it in the fridge (covered with cling film) for the evening. Or just do it now. Just take all the ingredients and knead into a dough. Dont feel tempted to add more flour, just give it a good workout. Let it rest (or take out of the fridge) while you deal with the other parts.
Preheat your oven as high as it gets and put a baking sheet into the oven so it is searing hot (well done if you have a pizza stone, I dropped mine on the stone kitchen floor).
Open the tin and cut the tomatoes (while in the tin) with a scissor in small bits. Put into a sieve, add a sprinkle of sea salt and white pepper, mix it and let the fluids drip away (you can save the juice for another dish). About 10-15 minutes. Give it a good stir once in a while.
Cut the mozzarella in very thin slices (astonishingly difficult).
Once the oven sheet is really hot, shape the dough. Very thin. As thin as it gets. According to tradition you are not supposed to use a rolling pin but do it with your hands..but what is tradition? The story of Margherita? I use a combination of rolling pin and hands to get it in some kind of shape. Perfectly round? Are you mad? Artisanal touch!
Get your oven gloves ready and be prepared to work quickly. Open the oven and slap the flat thin dough on the searing hot sheet. It should start to cook while you reach for the rest. Spoon the (raw) tomatoes into the middle and spread it out from there. As in a circle motion. You don’t want (and get) a thick sauce, just enough to cover the dough. Distribute the mozzarella pieces on top and sprinkle the pizza with a good, healthy glug of olive oil. Give it a grind of black pepper and return to the oven for 10-15 minutes.
If you have some olive oil left, brush the edges of the dough after about 10 minutes.
Take out of the oven and distribute the torn basil leaves on it. Eat and enjoy!

And think about Maria. The unhappy teenager who was carted off in an arranged marriage to a distant country and spend her evenings with pizza.

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